Category: Ancient History

This interdisciplinary research investigates the divine personas within the so-called magical hymns of the Greek magical papyri which, in a corpus frequently obvious as an important expression of non secular syncretism with powerful Egyptian impact, have been lengthy thought of to be the 'most authentically Greek' contribution. Fifteen hymns obtain a line-by-line observation targeting non secular techniques, ritual perform, language and elegance. The overarching target is to classify the character of divinity in accordance with its Greek or Egyptian components, analyzing previous Greek and Egyptian resources and religious-magical traditions with the intention to locate textual or conceptual parallels. Are the gods of the paranormal hymns Greek or Egyptian in nature? Did the paranormal hymns originate in a Greek or Egyptian cultural heritage? The ebook attempts to reply to those questions and to make clear the non secular plurality and/or fusion of the 2 cultures within the therapy of divinity within the Greek magical papyri.

This e-book explores the cultural and political value of ostracism in democratic Athens. not like earlier interpretations, Sara Forsdyke argues that ostracism used to be essentially a symbolic establishment whose that means for the Athenians was firm either through previous stories of exile and through its position as a context for the continuing negotiation of democratic values.

The first a part of the ebook demonstrates the robust connection among exile and political energy in archaic Greece. In Athens and in other places, elites seized energy by way of expelling their competitors. Violent intra-elite clash of this kind used to be a hugely volatile type of "politics that was once in basic terms quickly checked by means of numerous makes an attempt at elite self-regulation. an enduring method to the matter of exile used to be stumbled on basically within the past due 6th century in the course of a very extreme sequence of violent expulsions. at present, the Athenian humans rose up and seized at the same time regulate over judgements of exile and political strength. The shut connection among political strength and the facility of expulsion explains why ostracism used to be a significant a part of the democratic reforms.

Forsdyke exhibits how ostracism functioned either as an emblem of democratic energy and as a search term within the ideological justification of democratic rule. the most important to the author's interpretation is the popularity that ostracism was once either a remarkably gentle kind of exile and person who was once every now and then used. by means of studying the illustration of exile in Athenian imperial decrees, within the works of Herodotus, Thucydides, Plato, Aristotle, and in tragedy and oratory, Forsdyke indicates how exile served as a huge time period within the debate in regards to the top type of rule.

The Vikings descended upon Europe on the shut of the eighth century, invading the continent’s western seas and river platforms, buying and selling, raiding and spreading terror. within the north, they settled Iceland and Greenland and reached North the USA. within the east, Swedish Varangians proven a river highway to the Orient. With the cave in of the Viking advertisement empire, Sweden and the opposite Scandinavian nations struggled to outlive, their hardships exacerbated via inner strife, international domination and the Black Death.
This booklet info the improvement of Scandinavia—Sweden in particular—from the tip of the Ice Age, via a chain of prehistoric cultures, the Bronze and Iron a long time, to the Viking interval and past due center a while. contemporary study indicates a Swedish beginning of the Goths, who helped dismember the Roman Empire, and proof of Swedish participation within the western Viking expeditions. detailed realization is given to jap Europe, the place Sweden ruled trade throughout the conquest of exchange cities and the river structures of Russia.

intercourse and crime: Unser modernes Bild von der Antike ist zu einem großen Teil von Mord und Totschlag geprägt, von Verbrechen und Orgien, von Verrat und Dekadenz. was once aber waren die Ereignisse, die die Zeitgenossen tatsächlich aufregten und für öffentliche Empörung sorgten, und used to be empfinden wir aus heutiger Sicht als unerhört? Cornelius Hartz stellt neben bekannten ›Aufregern‹ wie der Verbannung Ovids, der Catilina-Verschwörung oder der Ermordung Caesars auch weniger geläufige Skandale vor. So erfährt der Leser, dass es bei den Olympischen Spielen der Antike zwar keine Doping-, dafür aber Bestechungsskandale gab, warum der Besuch Kleopatras in Rom für Aufregung sorgte oder wie guy zuhause die Schmach der Varusschlacht wahrnahm. Ein packendes Lesevergnügen, ergänzt durch zahlreiche Infokästen, Statistiken, Hitlisten, Zitate sowie neu übersetzte Stellen aus der antiken Literatur, der Sekundärliteratur und literarischen Texten!

A paintings of heritage, tradition, politics, economics, jam-packed with interval images and interval insights.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Geschichte - Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, be aware: 1,3, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Veranstaltung: Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft im klassischen Athen, eight Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Dieser Artikel gibt im ersten Kapitel einen kurzen Überblick über die Grundzüge des Getreidehandels im klassischen Athen. Im zweiten Kapitel soll, darauf aufbauend, der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob die Athener den Getreidehandel nur zur Eigenversorgung oder auch als Instrumentarium ihrer Bündnis- und Hegemonialpolitik benutzten.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Geschichte - Weltgeschichte - Frühgeschichte, Antike, notice: 1, zero, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Thukydides widmet in seiner Beschreibung der 50 Jahre zwischen Perserkriegen und dem Peloponnesischen Krieg der ägyptischen excursion der Athener und ihrer Verbündeten nur ganz kurz seine Aufmerksamkeit. Mit ihrem desaströsen Ausgang battle sie sicherlich nicht besonders proper für seine eigentliche Absicht bei der Abfassung der Pentekontaetie, nämlich der Darstellung von Athens Machtausweitung gegenüber den anderen Griechen. Und doch ist die ägyptische excursion eines der herausragendsten Ereignisse in der Zeit vor dem eigentlichen Peloponnesischen Krieg. Sie verweist auf den ungestümen Machtwillen der Politiker Athens, die in einem Zweifrontenkrieg in Mittelgriechenland und in Ägypten die hegemoniale place ihrer Stadt in Griechenland und im gesamten östlichen Mittelmeerraum endgültig verfestigen wollten. Die Überspannung der Kräfte musste in der Katastrophe enden, aus der guy aber, wie die Ereignisse des Peloponnesischen Krieges mit der noch verheerenderen day trip Athens nach Sizilien beweisen, offensichtlich nicht gelernt hat. Im Folgenden soll nun die ägyptische excursion der Athener und ihrer Verbündeten genauer untersucht werden. Dazu wird nach der Darstellung ihrer Vorgeschichte, die day trip selbst, durch eine examine des Verlaufes, der Chronologie und der Verlustzahlen, beleuchtet, woraufhin abschließend die Folgen der ägyptischen excursion beschrieben werden.
Die Zeit der Pentekontaetie ist, trotz des schlechten Quellenstandes, sehr intestine erforscht und auch in Spezialuntersuchungen, wie etwa den Darstellungen der Chronologie von Bayer und Heideking oder von Kolbe, analysiert worden. Einen guten Überblick für diese Zeitspanne bieten Bengtson und Lewis und Rhodes in der Cambridge historic History.
Für die Darstellung des Thukydides zu dieser Zeit ist immer noch der Kommentar von Gomme grundlegend, der von Hornblowers neuerem Kommentar gewinnbringend ergänzt wird. Zur Geschichte Athens sind zu allen Zeiten Untersuchungen erschienen, wie etwa die Studien von Meiggs oder Schuller.
Auch die ägyptische day trip im Speziellen hat das Interesse der Forschung zu allen Zeiten auf sich gezogen. Zu nennen sind hier etwa die Aufsätze von Westlake und Libourel, sowie die Monographie von Salmon.

the 1st English-language survey of historic Greek divinatory equipment, Ancient Greek Divination deals a wide but specific remedy of the earliest makes an attempt by means of historical Greeks to hunt the suggestions of the gods.

• Offers in-depth discussions of oracles, wandering diviners, selfmade tools of foretelling the longer term, magical divinatory ideas, and masses more
• Illustrates how the examine of divination illuminates the mentalities of historical Greek religions and societies

Transcending ethnic, linguistic, and non secular limitations, early empires formed millions of years of global historical past. but regardless of the worldwide prominence of empire, person instances are usually studied in isolation. This sequence seeks to alter the phrases of the controversy through selling cross-cultural, comparative, and transdisciplinary views on imperial country formation sooner than the ecu colonial expansion.

Two thousand years in the past, as much as one-half of the human species used to be contained inside of political structures, the Roman empire in western Eurasia (centered at the Mediterranean Sea) and the Han empire in jap Eurasia (centered at the nice North China Plain). either empires have been commonly related when it comes to dimension and inhabitants, or even mostly coextensive in chronological phrases (221 BCE to 220 CE for the Qin/Han empire, c. two hundred BCE to 395 CE for the unified Roman empire). on the most elementary point of answer, the situations in their production are usually not very various. within the East, the Shang and Western Zhou classes created a shared cultural framework for the Warring States, with the sluggish consolidation of diverse small polities right into a handful of enormous kingdoms that have been ultimately united by way of the westernmost marcher nation of Qin. within the Mediterranean, we will be able to become aware of related political fragmentation and slow growth of a unifying civilization, Greek as a consequence, by way of the slow formation of a handful of significant warring states (the Hellenistic kingdoms within the east, Rome-Italy, Syracuse and Carthage within the west), and also eventual unification by way of the westernmost marcher kingdom, the Roman-led Italian confederation. next destabilization happened back in strikingly related methods: either empires got here to be divided into halves, one who contained the unique center yet used to be extra uncovered to the most barbarian outer edge (the west within the Roman case, the north in China), and a traditionalist part within the east (Rome) and south (China).

These procedures of preliminary convergence and next divergence in Eurasian nation formation have by no means been the article of systematic comparative research. This quantity, which brings jointly specialists within the historical past of the traditional Mediterranean and early China, makes a primary step during this path, by way of featuring a sequence of comparative case reports on sincerely outlined elements of kingdom formation in early japanese and western Eurasia, concentrating on the method of preliminary developmental convergence. It encompasses a normal advent that makes the case for a comparative process; a large cartoon of the nature of kingdom formation in western and japanese Eurasia throughout the ultimate millennium of antiquity; and 6 thematically hooked up case experiences of rather salient elements of this process.